Indonesia Cov Tshaj Tawm Ntawm Nickel Ore Tshaj Quotas

Raws li cov ntaub ntawv BPS, txij li Lub Kaum Hlis 2019, qhov kev xa tawm ntawm cov khoom lag luam nickel hauv Indonesia tau txog 26.65 lab tons, lossis tshaj 26.06 lab tons txiav tawm los ntawm esdm. Txawm li cas los xij, Lub Chaw Haujlwm Saib Xyuas Lub Zog thiab cov khoom siv roj hauv qab tau rov hais rau qhov kev thov tias nickel ore tawm tau tshaj li qhov tseem ceeb.

Hmoov tsis zoo, Ministry of energy thiab cov chaw muaj peev xwm tsis kam piav qhia qhov sib txawv hauv cov ntaub ntawv no. Yunus saefulhal, tus thawj coj ntawm kev tsuas thiab kev qhia ntawm Ministry of Energy thiab mineral cov chaw, tau hais tias," thov zam txim rau kuv tsis hais txog qhov teeb meem nickel ແຮ່."

Qhov tsis sib xws hauv cov npib tsib xee cov ntaub ntawv xa tawm yog qhov laj thawj vim li cas tsoomfwv tau ncua kev xa cov npib tsib xee rau ob lub lim tiam txij li Lub Kaum Hli 29. Tab sis tam sim no, qhov kev txiav npluav tau tshem tawm vim tsoomfwv tau teeb tsa pawg neeg tshawb xyuas. Raws li kev tshawb nrhiav, kev xa khoom tawm tsis tshaj qhov dhau. Txawm hais tias tus naj npawb ntawm cov nkoj uas coj cov khoom siv nickel los ntawm Tuam Tshoj tau nce los ntawm thaj tsam li 30 nyob rau hauv ib txwm mob rau 150.

Bambang gatot, tus thawj coj ntawm cov tuam txhab thee thiab cov ntxhia hauv chaw ua haujlwm ntawm Ministry of Energy thiab mineral cov tuam txhab, tau hais tias tsis muaj ib qho kev txawv txav ntawm kev ua pov thawj ntawm kev ua pov thawj ntawm qhov nce ntxiv hauv cov nkoj uas thauj los ntawm erifikasi.

Ib qho laj thawj, nws tau tshaj tawm, yog tias cov tuam txhab mining xav kom siv tau cov lag luam nickel ntxiv uas xa tawm quotas los ntawm lub xyoo xaus." Nyob rau hauv txoj kab nrog rau kab zauv thiab tsuas muaj peev xwm muab tawm."

Lub Yim Hli 2019, tsoomfwv tau tshaj tawm txoj cai tswjfwm kev ua kom muaj kev txwv tsis pub tshaj tawm cov khoom lag luam nickel, uas pib siv thaum pib xyoo 2020. Lub hom phiaj qub yog tau tso cai nickel ore export rau 2022.

Qhov tseeb, ua ntej Lub Yim Hli 2019, qee lub tuam txhab kev lag luam mining tau tso cai rau pawg xa khoom lag luam kom txog xyoo 2020. Raws li lub tuam txhab, lub tuam txhab nquag tsim tawm nws cov txiaj ntsig kom thiaj li ua tiav cov txheej txheem xa tawm thaum txog xyoo 2019." nrog kev txwv txiav npluav tawm thaum lub Ib Hlis 2020."

Raws li tus neeg nqis peev lag luam txhua hnub, tau muaj kev tshaj tawm cov khoom lag luam nickel nyob rau xyoo 2013, nce mus txog 64,8 lab tons, ze rau lub sijhawm txwv. Lub sijhawm ntawd, tsoomfwv tau tshaj tawm tias txij li pib xyoo 2014, kev xa tawm ntawm cov hlau tsis sib haum yog txwv tsis pub, thiab raws li cov thee thiab cov koom haum Act No. 4 ntawm 2009, cov sijhawm sib txuas lus ntawm cov hlau ntxhib tau pom tseeb rau tsib xyoos.

Raws li cov ntaub ntawv ntawm Lub Tuam Txhab Nruab Nrab Statistical Agency (Indonesia), qhov tseeb xa tawm ntim ntawm nickel ore xyoo 2010 tau txog 17,5 lab tons, uas yog siab dua li ntawm 10.4 lab tons hauv 2009. Tom ntej, xyoo 2011, kev xa khoom nce mus txog 40.7 lab tons lossis 132% siab dua piv rau lub sijhawm ntawm xyoo tas los. Xyoo 2012, tus naj npawb ntawm cov khoom xa tawm tau nce ntxiv rau 48.4 lab tons.

Hauv xyoo 2013, txoj kev lag luam export tau so siab, los yog lub sijhawm kawg ntawm kev siv ua tiav ntawm kev txwv txiav tawm hauv xyoo 2013, kev xa tawm mus txog 64,8 lab tons.

Nyob rau xyoo 2017, (Indonesian) tsoomfwv ib zaug tau qhib lub channel export ntawm nickel ore, tab sis daim ntawv tso cai export tau txwv, uas yog, tsuas yog rau cov tuam txhab mining uas ua cov smelters. Soj ntsuam kev tsim kho thiab txhim kho ntawm smelters txhua rau lub hlis. Yog tias kev txhim kho kev tsim kho ntawm smelters tsis ncav 90% ntawm lub hom phiaj, kev rau txim yuav raug txiav txim, piv txwv li cov ntawv pov thawj export yuav raug muab tso tseg.